Vietnam is home to six geographic extremities, of which four are on land and two are near the sea. These points are famous in the travel community, particularly the "four extremes, one peak, one junction," which includes:

The Northernmost Point: Lũng Cú, Đồng Văn, Hà Giang

The exact coordinates of the Northernmost Point are marked by a rocky outcrop along the Nho Quế River, in the village of Séo Lủng, Lũng Cú Commune, Đồng Văn District, Hà Giang. The area is remote and difficult to access, so tourists often treat the Lũng Cú Flagpole, which is about 3 kilometers away, as a significant landmark when exploring the northernmost part of Vietnam. To reach the flagpole at an altitude of more than 1,700 meters, visitors must climb 389 stone steps and 140 spiral steps to get close to the 54m² flag that represents the 54 ethnic groups of Vietnam.

Best time to visit: Late October, when the tam giác mạch flowers are in bloom.

The Westernmost Point: A Pa Chải, Mường Nhé, Điện Biên

Located 250 km from the city of Điện Biên Phủ, the Westernmost Point is known as the place where a rooster's crow can be heard in three countries. This point, marked by the Border Marker No. 0, is located in a sensitive border region, so tourists must obtain permission from the Border Guard Command of Điện Biên Province. After traveling through rugged terrain, visitors will reach the A Pa Chải Border Post, where they can entrust their belongings and be guided by border soldiers up the Khoang La San Mountain to perform the sacred flag-raising ceremony.

Highlight: The site is particularly famous for its connection to national security and border control.

The Easternmost Point: Vạn Ninh, Khánh Hòa

Located near the Mũi Điện Lighthouse (also known as Đại Lãnh Lighthouse) in Phú Yên, there is a granite plaque that reads "Cực Đông – The First Place to Greet the Sunrise on Vietnam's Mainland." The point is marked by a peak on a large stone at Mũi Đôi in Khánh Hòa, determined by GPS coordinates. Visitors can reach this point either by boat from Đầm Môn or by hiking through forests and dunes to Rạng Beach. The journey is physically demanding and requires good stamina to navigate large rocks to reach Mũi Đôi.

Location: Situated on the Hòn Gốm Peninsula, Vạn Thạnh Commune, Vạn Ninh District, Khánh Hòa Province.

The Southernmost Point: Đất Mũi, Ngọc Hiển, Cà Mau

Located about 108 km from Cà Mau City, the Southernmost Point is marked by GPS coordinates 0001 at the Mũi Cà Mau Cultural and Ecological Park (in the Mũi village, Đất Mũi Commune, Ngọc Hiển District). The path to this point is relatively easy, with paved roads leading to the town of Năm Căn, from where visitors can take a canoe to Đất Mũi. At the point, visitors can find the GPS 0001 marker (Cây Số 0) and a statue of a boat facing the sea.

Best time to visit: Year-round, as the route is accessible by boat and land.

The Highest Peak in Indochina: Fansipan (Hoàng Liên Sơn Mountain Range, Lào Cai)

To reach the peak of Fansipan, the highest mountain in Vietnam and Indochina at 3,143 meters, visitors can take a cable car or trek through the forest. The cable car provides a quick and convenient way to enjoy panoramic views of the Hoàng Liên mountains, while trekking allows for a more immersive experience as you climb steep paths and enjoy the raw beauty of the forest. On the summit, visitors can enjoy cloud-hunting, sunset views, or visit the spiritual complex.

Highlight: The cable car is one of the longest in the world, providing breathtaking views of the landscape.

The Junction of Three Countries: Ngọc Hồi, Kon Tum

The Easternmost Junction is marked by a granite monument placed on a mountain peak 1,086 meters above sea level, where the borders of Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia meet. To reach the monument, visitors must travel from the Bờ Y international border gate along a 10 km winding road and climb a set of stairs to reach the marker.

Highlight: The monument bears the national emblems and names of the three countries—Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia.

These six points—four land extremities, one peak, and one junction—form an exciting and adventurous journey for travelers exploring Vietnam. Whether you’re trekking to the peak of Fansipan or visiting the farthest corners of the country, each destination offers its own unique experience and a deeper connection to the beauty and diversity of Vietnam's landscapes.

Final Thoughts!

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