Ho Chi Minh City, known for its dynamic energy and vibrant culture, also holds a treasure trove of historical landmarks that tell the story of Vietnam’s journey through the ages. These iconic sites not only reflect the city's rich past but also stand as enduring symbols of its resilience and progress. Whether you're a history enthusiast or a curious traveler, these nine historic sites are must-visit destinations that offer a glimpse into the legacy of Saigon.
Visiting 9 Historic Sites in Ho Chi Minh City That Stand the Test of Time
1. Independence Palace
- Address: Ben Thanh Ward, District 1, Ho Chi Minh City
- Visiting Hours: 08:00 AM - 03:30 PM
The first historic site in Ho Chi Minh City that MIA.vn recommends is Independence Palace. Built by French Governor La Grandière, its construction began on February 23, 1868, and was completed in 1871.
Independence Palace witnessed pivotal historical events in Saigon. Before 1975, it served as the residence and workplace of the President of South Vietnam. On April 30, 1975, a People's Army colonel raised the National Liberation Front’s victory flag on the roof of the Palace, marking the success of the Ho Chi Minh Campaign and the reunification of Vietnam.
2. War Remnants Museum
- Address: 28 Vo Van Tan Street, Ward 6, District 3, Ho Chi Minh City
- Visiting Hours: 07:30 AM - 05:30 PM
The War Remnants Museum is part of the International Network of Museums for Peace and the International Council of Museums (ICOM). It houses exhibits, documents, photos, and artifacts that reflect the atrocities and consequences of war in Vietnam.
A visit to this museum provides deeper insights into the country’s liberation journey, the cost of independence and freedom, and the patriotic spirit of past generations.
3. Ho Chi Minh City Museum of History
- Address: 2 Nguyen Binh Khiem Street, Ben Nghe Ward, District 1, Ho Chi Minh City
Established nearly a century ago, the Museum of History is a treasure trove of Vietnam’s cultural and historical heritage, with approximately 40,000 artifacts. The exhibits are divided into two themes:
- Vietnam’s history from prehistoric times (500,000 years ago) to the Nguyen Dynasty (1945).
- The cultures of southern Vietnam and other Asian countries (e.g., Champa, Oc Eo, Cambodia).
4. Nha Rong Wharf
- Address: 1 Nguyen Tat Thanh Street, Ward 12, District 4, Ho Chi Minh City
- Visiting Hours: 07:30 AM - 11:30 AM, 01:30 PM - 05:30 PM
5. Cu Chi Tunnels
- Address: Phu Hiep, Cu Chi District, Ho Chi Minh City
- Visiting Hours: 07:00 AM - 05:00 PM
The Cu Chi Tunnels are an expansive underground network with hospitals, living quarters, kitchens, ammunition storage, and command centers, spanning approximately 250 kilometers. They offer a vivid depiction of the harsh living conditions faced during the Tet Offensive of 1968.
Designated a National Historic Site, Cu Chi Tunnels attract millions of domestic and international visitors yearly, showcasing the resilience and ingenuity of Vietnam’s people during wartime.
6. Notre-Dame Cathedral Basilica of Saigon
- Address: 1 Cong Xa Paris Street, Ben Nghe Ward, District 1, Ho Chi Minh City
Officially named the Immaculate Conception Cathedral Basilica, Notre-Dame Cathedral is a renowned symbol of Catholicism and French colonial architecture in Vietnam. Though currently undergoing renovations and closed to visitors, it remains a prominent landmark. The square in front is a popular gathering spot for locals, including the unique cà phê bệt (pavement coffee) culture.
7. Nga Ba Giong Memorial Site
- Address: 1 Phan Van Hon Street, Xuan Thoi Thuong, Hoc Mon District, Ho Chi Minh City
- Visiting Hours: 07:30 AM - 05:00 PM
Located on the outskirts of the city, the Nga Ba Giong Memorial Site honors the martyrs of the Southern Uprising of 1940. Classified as a National Historic Site, it hosts annual traditional festivals commemorating this important historical event.
8. Secret Weapon Bunker
- Address: 183/4 3/2 Street, Ward 11, District 10, Ho Chi Minh City
This secret bunker, used during the Vietnam War, stored over two tons of weapons for the Saigon Commandos. Ingeniously camouflaged, it played a critical role in several victories. The site now intrigues international visitors with its fascinating history.
9. Ho Chi Minh City Museum of Fine Arts
- Address: 97A Pho Duc Chinh Street, Nguyen Thai Binh Ward, District 1, Ho Chi Minh City
- Visiting Hours: 08:00 AM - 05:00 PM
The Museum of Fine Arts showcases over 22,000 artifacts and artworks from prominent Vietnamese artists. Its stunning architecture also provides numerous Instagram-worthy photo opportunities, blending history and artistry.
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Small Group Saigon Walking Tour
Half-Day Ho Chi Minh City Walking Tour
Mekong Delta 1-Day Tour - Ben Tre boat and bike experience
Mekong Delta homestay 2 days tour with cycling trip in non-touristy villages
Mekong Delta tour 3 days with homestay - cycling - Cai Rang floating market
We hope that your experience will be nothing short of amazing
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